적경:8.76 hours
적위: -59.89 degrees
용골자리는 적위가 -59.89정도로 매우 낮아서 북반구에서는 잘 볼 수 없다. 북위 39도 이상에서는 완전히 지평선에 가려지게 된다. 이 별자리는 원래 Argo Navis라고 불렸던 큰 별자리의 일부였으나 좀더 세분화되어 분리된 별자리이다. Argo Navis는 Carina, Puppis, 그리고 Vela라는 별자리로 나뉘어졌다.
용골자리에는 Eta Carina라고 불리는 유명한 별이있다. 이 별은 근처의 성운을 흡수하면서 질량이 거대해졌다. 이 별의 질량은 너무 커서 흡수하는 모든 물질을 저장하지 못한다. 때문에 주기적으로 흡수한 물질들을 큰 폭발을 일으키면서 방출하게 되는데 이 현상이 우리가 신성이라고 부르는 현상이다. Eta Carina의 마지막 폭발은 18세기와 19세기에 걸쳐 일어났는데 당시 이별의 밝기는 지금의 약 4000배였다고 한다. Eta Carina 주변의 성운은 NGC3372로 keyhold nebula라고 불리운다.
주요별들 - Bright Stars (Yale Bright Star Catalog)
|
Common Name |
적경RA |
적위DEC |
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
CANOPUS |
6:23:57.119 |
-52:41:44.5 |
-0.72 |
|
MIAPLACIDUS |
9:13:11.957 |
-69:43:1.95 |
1.68 |
|
AVIOR |
8:22:30.833 |
-59:30:34.51 |
1.86 |
|
ASPIDISKE |
9:17:5.404 |
-59:16:31.04 |
2.25 |
|
THE CAR |
10:42:57.368 |
-64:23:40.08 |
2.76 |
|
OMG CAR |
10:13:44.198 |
-70:2:16.56 |
3.32 |
|
CHI CAR |
7:56:46.707 |
-52:58:56.43 |
3.47 |
성운성단은하-Deep Sky Objects
I. 메시에 목록의 천체들 (Bright Messier Objects)
II. 그 밖의 NGC목록의 천체들 (Other NGC Objects)
|
Object |
R.A. |
Dec. |
Object Type 3 |
Mag. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
07 58.3 |
-60 52 |
OPNCL |
03.8 | |
|
09 12.0 |
-64 52 |
GLOCL |
06.3 | |
|
09 21.4 |
-58 19 |
PLNNB |
09.7 | |
|
10 02.7 |
-60 07 |
OPNCL |
04.2 | |
|
Tr 11 |
10 05.0 |
-61 37 |
OPNCL |
08.1 |
|
Tr 12 |
10 06.4 |
-60 19 |
OPNCL |
08.8 |
|
NGC 3247 |
10 25.9 |
-57 56 |
OPNCL |
07.6 |
|
IC 2581 |
10 27.4 |
-57 38 |
OPNCL |
04.3 |
|
Cr 223 |
10 30.5 |
-59 49 |
OPNCL |
09.4 |
|
10 35.8 |
-58 14 |
OPNCL |
04.7 | |
|
Bochum 9 |
10 35.8 |
-60 08 |
OPNCL |
06.3 |
|
NGC 3324 |
10 37.3 |
-58 38 |
OPNCL |
06.7 |
|
Mel 101 |
10 42.1 |
-65 06 |
OPNCL |
08 |
|
Bochum 10 |
10 42.2 |
-59 09 |
OPNCL |
06.2 |
|
Cr 228 |
10 43.0 |
-60 01 |
OPNCL |
04.4 |
|
IC 2602 |
10 43.2 |
-64 24 |
OPNCL |
01.9 |
|
Tr 14 |
10 43.9 |
-59 34 |
OPNCL |
05.5 |
|
Tr 15 |
10 44.8 |
-59 22 |
OPNCL |
07 |
|
Cr 232 |
10 44.8 |
-59 34 |
OPNCL |
06.8 |
|
Tr 16 |
10 45.1 |
-59 43 |
OPNCL |
05 |
|
Cr 234 |
10 45.3 |
-59 45 |
OPNCL |
07.5 |
|
Bochum 11 |
10 47.3 |
-60 06 |
OPNCL |
07.9 |
|
Ru 92 |
10 53.9 |
-61 44 |
OPNCL |
08.6 |
|
Tr 17 |
10 56.2 |
-59 13 |
OPNCL |
08.4 |
|
Cr 236 |
10 57.0 |
-61 02 |
OPNCL |
07.7 |
|
Bochum 12 |
10 57.4 |
-61 44 |
OPNCL |
09.7 |
|
NGC 3496 |
10 59.8 |
-60 20 |
OPNCL |
08.2 |
|
Sher 1 |
11 00.0 |
-60 22 |
OPNCL |
08.8 |
|
Pismis 17 |
11 01.1 |
-59 49 |
OPNCL |
09.4 |
|
Ru 93 |
11 04.4 |
-61 22 |
OPNCL |
07.7 |
|
Fein 1 |
11 06.0 |
-59 49 |
OPNCL |
04.7 |
|
11 06.4 |
-58 40 |
OPNCL |
03 | |
|
NGC 3572 |
11 10.4 |
-60 14 |
OPNCL |
06.6 |
|
Hogg 10 |
11 10.7 |
-60 22 |
OPNCL |
06.9 |
|
Cr 240 |
11 11.2 |
-60 17 |
OPNCL |
03.9 |
|
Tr 18 |
11 11.4 |
-60 40 |
OPNCL |
06.9 |
|
Hogg 11 |
11 11.5 |
-60 22 |
OPNCL |
08.1 |
|
Hogg 12 |
11 12.3 |
-60 45 |
OPNCL |
08.8 |
|
NGC 3590 |
11 12.9 |
-60 47 |
OPNCL |
08.2 |
|
Stock 13 |
11 13.1 |
-58 55 |
OPNCL |
07 |
|
Tr 19 |
11 14.3 |
-57 35 |
OPNCL |
09.6 |
|
NGC 3603 |
11 15.1 |
-61 15 |
OPNCL |
09.1 |
|
IC 2714 |
11 17.9 |
-62 42 |
OPNCL |
08.2 |
|
Mel 105 |
11 19.5 |
-63 30 |
OPNCL |
08.5 |
변광성 Variable Stars (General Catalog of Variable Stars)
|
GCVS ID |
R.A. |
Dec. |
Variable Type |
Mag. Min |
Mag. Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
S Car |
10:7:46.2 |
-61:18:14 |
M |
9.9 |
4.5 |
|
U Car |
10:55:45.6 |
-59:27:51 |
DCEP |
7.02 |
5.72 |
|
V Car |
8:27:42.5 |
-59:57:18 |
DCEP |
7.82 |
7.08 |
|
X Car |
8:30:11.6 |
-59:3:25 |
EB/KE |
8.65 |
7.9 |
|
Y Car |
10:31:17.7 |
-58:14:25 |
DCEP(B) |
8.48 |
7.53 |
|
RT Car |
10:42:50.2 |
-59:9:1 |
LC |
9.9 |
8.2 |
|
ST Car |
10:14:12 |
-59:57:48 |
EB/SD |
1.15 |
9.6 |
|
SX Car |
10:44:7 |
-57:17:0 |
DCEP |
9.47 |
8.66 |
|
UW Car |
10:25:2.3 |
-59:24:52 |
DCEP |
9.86 |
8.98 |
|
UX Car |
10:27:18 |
-57:21:24 |
DCEP |
8.67 |
7.81 |
|
UY Car |
10:30:17 |
-61:31:30 |
DCEP |
9.33 |
8.54 |
|
UZ Car |
10:34:28 |
-60:45:6 |
DCEP |
9.62 |
9 |
|
VY Car |
10:42:33.3 |
-57:18:8 |
DCEP |
8.05 |
6.87 |
|
XX Car |
10:55:15 |
-64:52:0 |
DCEP |
9.89 |
8.67 |
|
XY Car |
11:0:17 |
-63:59:36 |
DCEP |
9.77 |
8.82 |
|
XZ Car |
11:2:10 |
-60:42:36 |
DCEP |
9.13 |
8.05 |
|
YZ Car |
10:26:27 |
-59:5:36 |
DCEP |
9.08 |
8.24 |
|
AG Car |
10:54:10.6 |
-60:11:11 |
SDOR |
9 |
7.1 |
|
AQ Car |
10:19:41 |
-60:49:12 |
DCEP |
9.15 |
8.55 |
|
BO Car |
10:43:53.2 |
-59:13:31 |
LC |
8.5 |
7.18 |
|
DO Car |
10:11:37.5 |
-58:58:14 |
EA |
9.5 |
9.3 |
|
EM Car |
11:9:56.4 |
-60:49:23 |
EA/DM |
9 |
8.73 |
|
ER Car |
11:7:32 |
-58:34:0 |
DCEP |
7.13 |
6.58 |
|
EZ Car |
10:41:3 |
-62:7:36 |
EA/KE |
10 |
9.5 |
|
GG Car |
10:53:58 |
-60:7:31 |
EB/GS |
9.5 |
9.1 |
|
GH Car |
11:8:37 |
-60:28:42 |
DCEPS |
9.35 |
9 |
|
GI Car |
11:11:48 |
-57:38:18 |
DCEPS |
8.47 |
8.1 |
|
GM Car |
10:35:21.8 |
-58:58:47 |
EB/KE |
9.39 |
9.11 |
|
GV Car |
11:3:26 |
-58:27:36 |
EA/DM |
9.32 |
8.92 |
|
GX Car |
9:53:49 |
-58:11:30 |
DCEP |
9.77 |
8.94 |
|
HP Car |
10:17:46.5 |
-57:9:13 |
EA/DM |
9.3 |
8.85 |
|
HR Car |
10:21:7.3 |
-59:22:17 |
SDOR |
9.6 |
8.2 |
|
HW Car |
10:37:29 |
-60:53:24 |
DCEP |
9.8 |
9 |
|
IT Car |
11:10:2.7 |
-61:28:57 |
DCEP |
8.29 |
7.9 |
|
IW Car |
9:25:43 |
-63:24:43 |
RVB |
9.6 |
7.9 |
|
IX Car |
10:48:27.5 |
-59:43:2 |
SRC |
10 |
9 |
|
PP Car |
10:30:14.5 |
-61:25:40 |
GCAS |
3.37 |
3.27 |
|
QS Car |
10:32:55.8 |
-70:54:24 |
EA/DM |
9.4 |
9 |
|
QU Car |
11:3:51 |
-68:21:42 |
NL |
0.7 |
11.4 |
|
QV Car |
9:19:55 |
-58:28:12 |
SRB |
8.76 |
8.51 |
|
QX Car |
9:52:56.9 |
-58:11:2 |
EA/DM |
7.21 |
6.6 |
|
QY Car |
10:10:1.7 |
-57:48:47 |
GCAS |
5.83 |
5.63 |
|
QZ Car |
10:42:27 |
-59:43:49 |
EB |
6.49 |
6.16 |
|
V0337 Car |
10:15:24.6 |
-61:4:55 |
LC |
3.44 |
3.36 |
|
V0338 Car |
11:11:41 |
-58:20:30 |
EA/GS |
9.8 |
9.3 |
|
V0341 Car |
7:55:54.5 |
-58:59:27 |
L |
7.1 |
6.2 |
|
V0343 Car |
8:39:30.8 |
-59:34:56 |
BCEP: |
0.04 |
4.2 |
|
V0344 Car |
8:45:25 |
-56:35:7 |
GCAS |
4.51 |
4.4 |
|
V0345 Car |
9:5:14.5 |
-70:20:14 |
GCAS |
4.78 |
4.67 |
|
V0347 Car |
10:12:38.8 |
-73:5:12 |
EA/DM |
9 |
8.5 |
|
V0348 Car |
10:25:8 |
-57:25:18 |
EB |
8.93 |
8.55 |
|
V0349 Car |
10:27:43 |
-57:42:36 |
LC |
8.31 |
7.76 |
|
V0353 Car |
11:7:54.2 |
-59:49:25 |
GCAS |
7.78 |
7.59 |
|
V0356 Car |
7:57:12.3 |
-60:28:42 |
EA: |
8.01 |
7.59 |
|
V0357 Car |
9:9:39 |
-58:45:42 |
E: |
3.44 |
3.41 |
|
V0361 Car |
10:33:48.9 |
-57:59:10 |
LC |
7.57 |
7.09 |
|
V0364 Car |
10:38:27.2 |
-64:50:21 |
ACV |
5.52 |
5.48 |
|
V0366 Car |
9:53:6 |
-57:5:0 |
M+ZAND |
8.6 |
5.7 |
|
V0367 Car |
9:55:5.7 |
-57:24:58 |
EB/DM |
7.59 |
7.49 |
|
V0368 Car |
10:9:52.2 |
-58:34:51 |
LB: |
6.4 |
6.1 |
|
V0369 Car |
10:31:31.6 |
-57:55:55 |
ACYG |
0.1 |
6.11 |
|
V0370 Car |
10:35:32.3 |
-58:28:24 |
ACYG |
5.52 |
5.45 |
|
V0371 Car |
11:6:28.5 |
-61:40:33 |
ACYG |
5.19 |
5.12 |
|
V0372 Car |
7:51:18.1 |
-54:14:12 |
BCEP |
0.027 |
5.69 |
|
V0373 Car |